
Now my Mum has learnt some deep breathing exercises sa a useful panic attacks treatment, she has decided to investigate more closely why they happen. From her research she has discovered that panic attacks tend to occur if we live with long-term stress:
We all experience feeling of fear and worry in our lives and are a normal reaction to stressful situations. It is only when these feelings exceed what they should be for everyday problems that panic attacks occur. As sufferers of panic attacks, both Mum and I both recognise the symptoms of a panic attack - sweating; a pounding heart and tense muscles.
Our body’s reaction to short-term stress is to release adrenaline and other chemicals which trigger mental and physiological changes; breathing and heart rate increases, blood pressure rises, we may start sweating and have tense muscles. This is called the "fight or flight" response which stems from hundreds of years ago when our ancestors faced dangerous situations and often had to fight for survival. These physiological changes help our bodies to react to danger by fighting or running away. Of course most of us don’t face dangerous threats everyday but we do have other stresses including pressure at work and relationship issues and for many these tend to be long-term rather than short-term issues.
Panic attacks generally occur when the stressful situation becomes long-term. We may then experience physical symptoms such as muscle pain and headaches and mental symptoms such as mood swings and depression. If the stress continues then more serious symptoms can appear such as high blood pressure which can make us worried about our health, causing further distress. This stress can then make us even more distressed, before long a ‘stress-distress’ cycle has started.
In this situation a panic attack can happen easily. This is very scary for anyone, especially if is the first time it has occurred and it is common for the person to believe they are dying. If after this first panic attack, the fear of suffering another can set the ‘stress-distress’ cycle.
Breaking the ‘stress-distress’ cycle is key to panic attacks treatment. There are a variety of different ways to break the cycle including muscle relaxation, breathing control techniques and cognitive behavioural therapies.